After years of economic decline and a rise in insurgency within the region, the presidential guard of Niger successfully mounted a coup against president Mohamed Bazoum and instated a military junta on the 26th of July 2023. Supporters of the junta were seeing chanting 'Wagner' and waving Russian flags in demonstrations in the days following the coup.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a political and economic union consisting of 15 Western African states. It has a history of dealing with military coups in the region: sending peacekeepers to The Gambia after a 2017 coup for example and imposing sanctions on Mali and Guinea after their coups in 2021. So far, it has condemned the coup in Niger and placed sanctions on the country.